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Firm innovation system: Paths for enhancing corporate indigenous innovation capability

Jin CHEN, Ximing YIN, Jizhen LI

《工程管理前沿（英文）》 2020年第7卷第3期页码 404-412 doi: 10.1007/s42524-020-0116-2

摘要： To obtain a sustainable competitive advantage and achieve global innovation leadership, firms in China and other emerging economies must develop strong indigenous innovation capabilities through the coevolution of strategy, organization, resources, and culture. Drawing on current innovation management theories and practices, this study proposes four systematic paths for improving firm innovation systems (FISs), namely, the R&D-based internal collaborative FIS, the strategic vision-driven FIS, the open and user-driven FIS, and the holistic ecosystem-driven FIS. This study contributes to the systematic approach for enhancing corporate indigenous innovation capability based on FISs. Moreover, this study provides theoretical and practical insights for China as well as other developing countries to cultivate world-class enterprises and build an innovative nation.

关键词： innovation-driven strategy firm innovation system national innovation system holistic innovation theory core competence

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How do project-oriented organizations enhance innovation? An institutional theory perspective

《工程管理前沿（英文）》页码 427-438 doi: 10.1007/s42524-023-0258-0

摘要： A project-oriented organization is a hybrid form of organization where a functional hierarchy is augmented with structures to manage projects strategically across the organization. Six project-oriented organizations from diverse industries that emphasize innovation in their strategies were selected for this study. We use the three pillars of institutional theory — regulative, normative and cultural-cognitive — and institutional entrepreneurship to analyze interview data from executive and project, program and portfolio management personnel in the project-oriented organizations to investigate how innovation is facilitated through external influences and internal responses. Our findings indicate that processes and new structures provide effective ways for innovation and, while individuals are important, processes are more effective than individuals at enabling innovation. We put forward some lessons for practice that emerge directly from the findings, including suggestions on improving allocation of resources, a need to focus on processes, reconceptualization of “failure”, and dedicated investment in market knowledge, customer knowledge, performance metrics and flexible governance structures.

关键词： project-oriented organizations innovation institutional entrepreneurship institutional theory

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A holistic approach for evaluating ecological water allocation in the Yellow River Basin of China

YANG Zhifeng, CUI Baoshan, CHEN He

《环境科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2007年第1卷第1期页码 99-106 doi: 10.1007/s11783-007-0019-z

摘要： The characteristics and sustainable management of water resources on a basin scale require that they should be managed using a holistic approach. In this study, a holistic methodology called the holistic approach in a basin scale (HABS) is proposed to determine the ecological water requirements of a whole basin. There are three principles in HABS. First, ecological water requirements in a basin scale indicate not only the coupling of hydrological and ecological systems, but also the exchange of matter and energy between each ecological type through all kinds of physical geography processes. Second, ecological water requirements can be divided into different types according to their functions, and water requirements of different types are compatible. Third, ecological water requirements are related to a multiple system including water quality, water quantity, and time and space, which interact with each other. The holistic approach in a basin scale was then used in the Yellow River Basin and it suggested that 265.0 × 10 m of water, 45% of the total surface water resources, should be allocated to ecological systems, such as rivers, lakes, wetlands and cities, to sustain its function and health. The ecological water requirements of inside river systems and outside river systems were respectively 261.0 × 10 and 3.65 × 10 m.

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解读建筑理论

顾孟潮

《中国工程科学》 2007年第9卷第11期页码 100-102

摘要：

从解读建筑理论的定义与概念入手，对有中国特色的建筑理论框架及建筑理论的创新等问题提出了自己的见解。

关键词：建筑理论建筑理论框架建筑理论纵横框架建筑理论的起点和终点建筑理论创新

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万病归宗论

王文奎,王峰,王岭

《中国工程科学》 2008年第10卷第7期页码 39-47

摘要：

在中医原创理论的基础上，结合《易经》、《内经》和《道德经》三经思想，提出了“万病归宗”理论、“三维守恒”调控法则、“五脏阴阳”辨证纲领，以及临床治疗“双合”原则等中医创新理论体系，并研制出与之相应的两大类、五大系列、三十多种中药成药新品种的中药创新体系。用于防止疾病的发展、演变与恶化,并取得了较好的疗效。

关键词：万病归宗三经思想中医创新理论体系中药创新体系

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A hybrid method for product low-end disruptive innovation

《机械工程前沿（英文）》 2022年第17卷第3期 doi: 10.1007/s11465-022-0690-6

摘要： Product innovation is often a process for improving existing products. Low-end disruptive innovation (LDI) enables a product to meet the most price-sensitive customers in the low-end market. The existing LDI methods are mainly based on unnecessary characteristics of disruptive innovations. Thus, they cannot easily identify and respond to the LDI design needs. This study proposes a hybrid method for the product LDI in two levels of the product design based on the summarized definition and essential characteristics of LDI. Feasible areas of the product LDI are determined using a hybrid relational function model to identify the maturity of dominant technologies. The technologies are identified through the technical search and evaluation of the feasible area for innovation to form an initial LDI scheme. Then, the product function is optimized using the trimming concept of theory of inventive problem solving based on the characteristics of LDI. The final LDI scheme is formed and evaluated based on the essential characteristics of the product LDI. The feasibility of the proposed method is verified in the design of a new dropping pill machine.

关键词： low-end disruptive innovation product design design improvement theory of inventive problem solving TRIZ trimming

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Synergetic Management Theory for Coal-Based Energy Engineering and the Engineering Practice of Shenhua

Wen Ling

《工程管理前沿（英文）》 2016年第3卷第1期页码 1-8 doi: 10.15302/J-FEM-2016005

摘要： To deal with problems in synergetic development of coal-based energy engineering, this paper, guided by the philosophy of engineering, proposes the synergetic management philosophy of “factors coordination, systems synergy, dynamic optimization and three-dimension planning.” The paper also establishes the synergetic management system characterized by systems factor synergy, resource-environment synergy and systems boundary extension and supported by the “two-wheel driven” management innovation and technological innovation. In addition, the paper presents a multi-objective dynamic optimization model for energy engineering, designed based on Shenhua’s own engineering practice, to analyze Pareto optimal solution in three scenarios: best resource allocation, minimal environmental impact and maximal value creation. This provides important reference to synergetic development strategies and decision-making in engineering management.

关键词： coal-based energy engineering synergetic management two-wheel driven innovation Shenhua engineering

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Holistic integrative medicine: toward a new era of medical advancement

null

《医学前沿（英文）》 2017年第11卷第1期页码 152-159 doi: 10.1007/s11684-017-0499-6

摘要：

Medicine has encountered unprecedented problems associated with changes in nature, society, and environment, as well as with new human quests for survival, longevity, and health. In the meantime, the development of medicine is facing challenges that resulted from the over-division and specialization of disciplines and the fragmentation of medical knowledge. To construct a new medical system that is more suitable for human health and disease treatment, holistic integrative medicine (HIM), which regards the human body as a holistic entity, organically integrates the most advanced knowledge and theories in each medical field and the most effective practices in various clinical specialties to revise and adjust on the basis of social, environmental, and psychological conditions. HIM is the inevitable and necessary direction for the future development of medicine. In this article, we illustrated the connotation of HIM, the differences between HIM and other medical conceptions, and the practice of HIM in recent years.

关键词： holistic integrative medicine precision medicine general practice medicine

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A NEW APPROACH TO HOLISTIC NITROGEN MANAGEMENT IN CHINA

《农业科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2022年第9卷第3期页码 490-510 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2022453

摘要：

● Progress on nitrogen management in agriculture is overviewed in China.

关键词： 4R technology food chain N management N use efficiency soil-crop system sustainable management

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基于粗糙集的企业技术创新能力更新方法研究

苗成林,冯俊文

《中国工程科学》 2011年第13卷第9期页码 109-112

摘要：

随着时间、环境的不断变化及企业技术创新能力的进一步要求，现有的技术创新能力已逐渐不能满足企业技术创新的要求，因此技术创新能力更新成为企业在新的要求下的一种能力行为。文章基于粗集理论研究了新要求下的企业技术创新能力更新方法，确定技术创新能力更新次序以达到更新费用最低，随后分析算法并通过实例证明其有效性。

关键词：技术创新能力更新粗糙集

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自主创新与古生代油气田的发现

康玉柱

《中国工程科学》 2006年第8卷第9期页码 19-23

摘要：

1984年在塔里木盆地部署的沙参2井实现了中国古生代海相油气田首次重大突破，成为我国油气勘探史上的重要里程碑，之后又发现多个古生代油气田及塔河大油田，并创立古生代海相成油理论。这一过程充分体现了自主创新的过程，对其进行较系统的总结，对当前和今后古生界油气勘探有重要指导意义。

关键词：古生代海相油气田成油理论

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从石油工业的技术创新看波普尔科学哲学思想

胡书勇,张烈辉,陈论韬,胡绪军,陈文斌

《中国工程科学》 2005年第7卷第2期页码 20-23

摘要：

科学技术创新在石油工业发展中起着极其重要的作用。我国石油工业从无到有，从技术落后到技术成熟的历史发展过程，无不与科学技术进步紧密相联。其中，科学哲学思想对于技术理论创新具有重要的指导作用。以几个石油工业中技术理论创新的实例，分析了波普尔科学哲学思想在技术理论创新中的指导作用。

关键词：石油工业科学哲学技术创新理论创新

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关于核农学创新的几点思考

王志东,高美须

《中国工程科学》 2008年第10卷第1期页码 86-90

摘要：

文章简要介绍了我国核农学在诱变育种、核素示踪技术应用、食品辐照和辐射不育技术防治害虫等方面的研究成果和目前存在的主要问题，以及解决问题途径的思考与建议。文章认为我国的核农学正处在能否继续深入发展的关键时期，迫切需要通过加强学术创新和机制创新来提升我国核农学的发展速度与研究水平。文章强调我国核农学开展学术创新的重点应该是加强基础研究与应用基础研究，而支撑这个创新的关键点在于管理机制的创新。

关键词：核农学诱变育种核素示踪技术应用食品辐照昆虫不育学术创新机制创新

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Influences of Technical Innovation Mode on Innovation Strategy of Energy Enterprises

Lu Zhang,Dan-dan Wang,Min Wang,Ning Hui

《工程管理前沿（英文）》 2016年第3卷第3期页码 283-289 doi: 10.15302/J-FEM-2016048

摘要： Technical innovation is the core for enterprise competence and sustaining. Technical innovation strategy is the policy which the enterprise carries out for technology innovation in a long term. The paper took the practice of the technology innovation strategy in PetroChina Chang- qing Oilfield Company as a case study, and illustrated the significance, function and features of the self-developed technology innovation, cooperation development technology innovation and introduction-innovation based on the strategy structure of the energy enterprises. The suggestions for technology innovation strategy structure for large energy enterprise were proposed in the paper.

关键词： energy enterprise technical innovation innovation strategy